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Moses Mescheloff
Moses (Moshe)〔In his youth he wrote his name "Maysheh", reflecting the phonetic pronunciation of his name by his parents and family; later in life they called him "Moe"〕 Mescheloff ((ヘブライ語:משה בן מאיר משלוף)〔The family name - pronounced Mischalov in Russian - was spelled several different ways in Latin letters, including: Meschalow - on the invitation to Meier's wedding to Basse Miril Kroll in 1902, Mischelow - on the 1906 immigration record in Ellis Island (see notes 7, 8, 9 below), and Mishaloff - on Bessie's privately published "Poetic Discourses" (1996, see note 10 below). Similarly, Meier, Moses' father, wrote his family name in several different ways in Hebrew and Yiddish. Two of Meir's sons Americanized the family name to Mitchell; Moses wrote it Mescheloff. Moses chose the Hebrew spelling (ヘブライ語:משלוף) from that Americanized name. Moses' older son, Rabbi Dr. Efrom Zev Mescheloff, maintained the Hebrew spelling (ヘブライ語:משלוף) in Israel, as did most of Efrom's sons. Moses' youngest son, Rabbi Dr. David Joseph Mescheloff, upon his arrival in Israel after Efrom, chose to spell the family name (ヘブライ語:מישלוב), at his brother's recommendation, as had those family members who had emigrated from Russia to Israel before World War II. This was a more accurate phonetic transliteration of the Russian surname, and avoided the difficulties Israelis had pronouncing Efrom's name (ヘブライ語:משלוף) correctly. David's sons have adopted this spelling as well. Thus there is occasional confusion concerning the family relationship between the brothers, and between the cousins and their children.〕) (June 12, 1909 – May 9, 2008) was a renowned American Orthodox rabbi and community leader for 75 years, known especially within circles of American Orthodox Judaism, primarily in Miami Beach, Florida, and in Chicago, Illinois.
==Biography==
Mescheloff’s rabbinical career spanned more than 75 years. He grew up and began his career in a period of crisis in American Orthodox Judaism, and continued to lead it through a second major crisis following World War II and the Holocaust. Ultimately he played a major role in bringing it to the more secure, self-confident, and expanding state it enjoyed by the end of the twentieth century.
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